Illustration of a founding immigrant ancestor arriving in New France

Finding Your First Immigrant Ancestor from France

Almost every French-Canadian descends from one of fewer than 10,000 founding immigrants. Here’s how to trace your line back to the ancestor who left France for New France.

Illustration of a Fille du Roi arriving in New France

The Filles du Roi: Are You Descended from a King’s Daughter?

Who the Filles du Roi really were, why Louis XIV sent them to New France, and how to discover whether one of these 770 founding mothers sits in your family tree.

Illustration of Carignan-Salières soldiers settling in New France

The Carignan-Salières Regiment: Soldier Ancestors of New France

The Carignan-Salières Regiment brought 1,200 soldiers to New France in 1665—and hundreds stayed to settle. Learn how to identify a soldier ancestor in your tree.

Illustration of the northwestern French regions New France settlers came from

Where in France Did French-Canadians Come From?

French-Canadians overwhelmingly descend from northwestern France—Normandy, Perche, Poitou, Aunis, and Île-de-France. Here’s the regional map and how to find your ancestor’s.

Illustration of tracing a family line across the Atlantic from Québec to France

Tracing Your Ancestry Back to France

You’ve found your immigrant ancestor—now cross the Atlantic. How to move from Québec records into French parish and civil registers, and what to expect.

Illustration of Acadian families being deported in the Grand Dérangement

The Acadian Deportation (Le Grand Dérangement): History and Records

In 1755 the British expelled more than 10,000 Acadians from their homeland. Understand the Grand Dérangement and how to trace ancestors through this records catastrophe.

Illustration of an Acadian-descended Cajun community in the Louisiana bayous

From Acadian to Cajun: The Louisiana Connection

How deported Acadians became Louisiana’s Cajuns—the migration, the Spanish welcome, and how Cajun descendants can trace their roots back through Acadia to France.

Illustration of French-Canadian families migrating to New England mill towns

The Franco-American Migration to New England

Roughly 900,000 French-Canadians moved to New England’s mill towns between 1840 and 1930. If your family is Franco-American, this is how they got here—and how to trace back.

Illustration of the origin categories of French-Canadian surnames

French-Canadian Surname Origins: Where Your Family Name Comes From

Where French-Canadian surnames come from—occupations, places, nicknames, and dit names—and why most trace back to a single immigrant founder. A complete guide.

Illustration representing the most common French-Canadian surnames

The Most Common French-Canadian Surnames and Their Meanings

The most common French-Canadian and Acadian surnames—Tremblay, Gagnon, Roy, Côté, Leblanc, and more—with their meanings and founding immigrant ancestors.