Dit Names Explained: The French-Canadian ‘Aliases’
What a dit name is, why French-Canadian families carried two surnames, and how dit names trip up genealogists—plus how to search past them.
French-Canadian Surnames That Were Anglicized
Many “English” surnames are anglicized French-Canadian names—translated or respelled. Learn how it happened and how to recover your family’s original French name.
French-Canadian Surname Variants and Spelling Changes
Why French-Canadian surnames appear in so many spellings, how variants differ from dit names and anglicizations, and how to search for every form of your name.
How to Research the Origin of Your French-Canadian Surname
A step-by-step method to trace your French-Canadian surname back to its immigrant founder and French origin—handling dit names, variants, and Y-DNA along the way.
Canadian Citizenship by Descent: A Complete 2026 Guide
How Canadian citizenship by descent works after Bill C-3—who may qualify, the Dec 15 2025 dividing line, the certificate process, costs, and the documents you need.
Am I a Canadian Citizen? How to Check If You Qualify by Descent
A plain-language self-assessment: how to tell whether you may already be a Canadian citizen by descent under Bill C-3, starting from your date of birth and your family line.
Bill C-3 Explained: The 2025 Changes to Citizenship by Descent
What Bill C-3 changed, how it became law, the new substantial-connection test, and the June 2026 documentary review—a plain-language explainer, not legal advice.
Lost Canadians Explained: Who They Are and Why It Matters
Who the “Lost Canadians” are, how outdated citizenship laws stranded them, and how Bill C-3 and the June 2026 review brought the term back into the headlines.
Documents You Need for Canadian Citizenship by Descent
The records you need to prove a Canadian citizenship-by-descent claim—why “source authority” documents matter after June 2026, and how to get certified Québec vital records.
French Citizenship Through New France Ancestry: Is It Possible?
Can descending from a New France settler make you a French citizen? An honest look at why the answer is almost always no—and what path actually may be open to you.